These geometric designs are likely the original bindings used by Aylott and Jones (the company the Brontes paid to publish their book in 1846.) Only 2 or 3 copies sold.
After the success of Jane Eyre published by Smith Elder in 1848, Smith Elder acquired the remainder of the Poems stock from Aylott for reissue. It is possible that any copies with the geometric design as above plus inserted Smith Elder title pages date from this Jane Eyre period.
In the 1850s, after Charlotte's death, her biography by Elizabeth Gaskell appeared and sales of the Poems took off. The next two bindings may date from this period:
Image from Parrish
Interestingly, the one on the right appears to be relatively uncommon and is only known with an Aylott title page. The one on the left is the most common version.
Here at the State Library of NSW in Sydney, we have two copies in the Mitchell collection, as pictured below. It's the light green decorative binding on the right which I'm most interested in.
Mitchell Library copies
What I would like to know is, if you have a copy of Poems, which binding do you have and what do you know about it, if anything - particular which publisher title page appears with which binding??
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